Vast CO2 emissions from fires in Australia in 2019-2020 limited by satellite
Bowman, DM et al. Forest fires: Australia needs a national monitoring agency. Nature 584, 188-191 (2020).
Australian Government Annual Climate Statement 2019. http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/annual/aus/2019/ (last accessed July 23, 2021) (2019).
Australian Government Technical Update 2020. Estimation of greenhouse gas emissions from bushfires in Australia’s temperate forests: focus on 2019-20. https://www.industry.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-04/estimating-greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-bushfires-in-australias-temperate-forests-focus-on-2019-20. pdf (last consulted on July 23, 2021) (2020).
Pan, X. et al. Six datasets of global biomass combustion emissions: comparison and application in a global aerosol model. Atmos. Chem. Physical. 20, 969-994 (2020).
Veefkind, JP et al. TROPOMI on the precursor ESA Sentinel-5: a GMES mission for global observations of atmospheric composition for climate, air quality and ozone layer applications. Remote sensing environment. 120, 70-83 (2012).
Tarentole, A. Theory of the inverse problem and methods of estimating the parameters of the model (Soc. Indust. Appl. Math., Philadelphia, PA, 2005).
Guérette, E.-A. et al. Trace gas emissions from Australian temperate forest fires: emission factors and dependence on modified combustion efficiency. Atmos. Chem. Physical. 18, 3717-3735 (2018).
Van der Werf, GR et al. Global estimates of fire emissions between 1997 and 2016. Syst. Sci. Data 9, 697-720 (2017).
Wiedinmyer, C. et al. The NCAR Fire Inventory (FINN): A High-Resolution Global Model for Estimating Emissions from Open Burning. Geosci. Model Developer. 4, 625-641 (2011).
Kaiser, JW et al. Estimated biomass combustion emissions with a global fire assimilation system based on the observed radiative power of the fire. Biogeosciences 9, 527-554 (2012).
Darmenov, A. & da Silva, A. The Rapid Fire Emissions Dataset (QFED): Documentation for versions 2.1, 2.2 and 2.4. NASA World Bureau of Modeling and Assimilation https://gmao.gsfc.nasa.gov/pubs/docs/Darmenov796.pdf (last accessed July 23, 2021) (2015).
Ichoku, C. & Ellison, L. Global top-down estimate of smoke aerosol emissions using satellite fire radiative power measurements. Atmos. Chem. Physical. 14, 6643-6667 (2014).
Bowman, DMJS, et al. Australian forests, mega-fires and the risk of depleted carbon stocks. Plant cell Approx. 44, 347-355 (2021).
Van Oldenborgh, GJ et al. Attribution of Australian bushfire risk to anthropogenic climate change. Nat. Dangers Earth Syst. Sci. 21, 941-960 (2021).
Abram, NJ et al. Links between climate change and variability and extreme large forest fires in South East Australia. Common. About Earth. 2, 8 (2021).
Shukla, PR et al. (eds). in Climate Change and Land: An IPCC Special Report on Climate Change, Desertification, Land Degradation, Sustainable Land Management, Food Security and Greenhouse Gas Flows in Terrestrial Ecosystems (eds Shukla, PR et al.) (in press).
Andreae, MO & Merlet, P. Emission of trace gases and aerosols from biomass combustion. Glob. Biogeochemistry. Cycles 15, 955-966 (2001).
Van Leeuwen, TT et al. Biomass Combustion Fuel Consumption Rate: A Field Measurement Database. Biogeosciences 11, 7305-7329 (2014).
Seiler, W. & Crutzen, PJ Estimates of gross and net carbon fluxes between the biosphere and the atmosphere from biomass combustion. Clim. Switch 2, 207-247 (1980).
Wooster, MJ et al. Radiative fire energy for the quantitative study of biomass combustion: derivation of the BIRD experimental satellite and comparison with MODIS fire products. Remote sensing environment. 86, 83-107 (2003).
Global Fire Emissions Database Version 4.1 (GFED4): monthly and daily from 1997 to present. https://www.geo.vu.nl/~gwerf/GFED/GFED4/Readme.pdf (last accessed July 23, 2021)
Yin, Y. et al. Variability of carbon emissions from fire in Equatorial Asia and its non-linear sensitivity to El Niño. Geophys. Res. Lett. 43, 10472-10479 (2016).
Huijnen, V. et al. Carbon emissions from fires over maritime Southeast Asia in 2015 were the highest since 1997. Sci. Representing. 6, 26886 (2016).
Heymann, M. et al. CO2 emissions from Indonesian fires in 2015 estimated from atmospheric CO2 concentrations derived from satellites. Geophys. Res. Lett. 44, 1537-1544 (2017).
Lohberger, S. et al. Spatial assessment of the area affected by the fires in Indonesia in 2015 and estimation of carbon emissions using Sentinel-1. Glob. Change bio. 24, 644-654 (2018).
Nechita-Banda, N. et al. Monitoring of emissions from the 2015 Indonesian fires using CO satellite data. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. London. B 373, 20170307 (2018).
Schneising, O. et al. Serious Californian forest fires in November 2018 observed from space: the prospect of carbon monoxide. Atmos. Chem. Physical 20, 3317–3332 (2020).
Van der Velde, IR et al. Combustion efficiency of biomass combustion observed from space using CO and NO measurements2 by the TROPOspherical monitoring instrument (TROPOMI). Atmos. Chem. Physical. 21, 597-616 (2021).
Taylor, KE Summarizing several aspects of model performance in a single diagram. J. Geophys. Res. 106, 7183-7192 (2001).
Wain, A. et al. Managing smoke from forest fires and prescribed burns in southern Australia. Dev. NS. Sci. 8, 535-550 (2008).
Google Scholar
Akagi, SK et al. Emission factors for open pit and domestic biomass combustion to be used in atmospheric models. Atmos. Chem. Physical. 11, 4039-4072 (2011).
Yokelson, RJ et al. Emissions of formaldehyde, acetic acid, methanol and other trace gases from biomass fires in North Carolina measured by airborne Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. J. Geophys. Res. 104 (D23), 30109-30125 (1999).
Houghton, RA & Nassikas, AA Global and regional carbon flows from land use and land cover change 1850-2015. Glob. Biogeochemistry. Cycles 31, 456-472 (2017).
Lucas, C. et al. Bushfire weather in South East Australia: recent trends and predicted impacts of climate change. Technical Report (Bushfire CRC and CSIRO Marine and Atmospheric Research, Melbourne, Australia, 2007).
Clarke, H. et al. Regional signatures of future fires over eastern Australia from global climate models. Int. J. Forest fire 20, 550-562 (2011).
Matthews, S. et al. Climate change, fuel and fire behavior in a eucalyptus forest. Glob. Change bio. 18, 3212-3223 (2012).
Muntean, M. et al. Fossil CO2 Emissions from all countries of the world: 2018 report. (European Commission JRC Science for Policy Report, 2018).
Hurst, DF et al. Trace gas emissions from biomass combustion in Australia, in: biomass combustion and global change. (ed. Levine, JS) (MIT Press, 1996).
Lawson, SJ et al. Trace gas biomass combustion emissions and particulate matter in sea air at Cape Grim, Tasmania. Atmos. Chem. Physical. 15, 13393–13411 (2015).
Paton-Walsh, C. et al. New emission factors for Australian wildland fires measured using open-channel Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Part 1. Methods and fires of Australian temperate forests. Atmos. Chem. Physical. 14, 11313-11333 (2014).
Rea, G. et al. Impact of the New South Wales fires in October 2013 on regional air quality in eastern Australia. Atmos. About. 131, 150-163 (2016).
Reisen, F. et al. Ground field measurements of PM2.5 emission factors from flaming and smoldering combustion in eucalyptus forests. J. Geophys. Res. 123, 8301-8314 (2018).
